Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_html/mod_html.php on line 25
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_html/mod_html.php on line 25
| Коммунизм и современность: простые ответы на простые вопросы |
| Красное движение - Энциклопедия коммунизма |
|
Что такое коммунизм? Коммунизм – это всемирное общество, в котором не будет классов и классовых различий, нет эксплуатации, репрессивных общественных институтов и отношений социального неравенства, таких как расовая дискриминация и доминирование мужчин над женщинами, в котором не станет всех угнетающих и отсталых идей и ценностей. Коммунизм – это мир изобилия, в котором люди совместно владеют всеми ресурсами общества и с помощью научного метода понимают и изменяют мир. Но я постоянно слышу, что коммунизм – уныл и тосклив! Представь общество, в котором люди сознательно познают и преобразовывают мир, в котором люди больше не пленены оковами традиций и невежества, где люди не только совместно трудятся, чтобы произвести необходимое для жизни, но и творят и занимаются наукой – и получают удовольствие от этого, общество, в котором научное мировоззрение и полет фантазии усиливают и вдохновляют друг друга, в котором есть единство и разнообразие, самые широкие споры, в том числе, и относительно того, как управлять и развивать общество – но больше не носящие печать общественного антагонизма, где люди строят отношения друг с другом на основе взаимного уважения, понимания и любви ко всему человечеству. Общество, в котором заботятся об окружающей среде. Это и есть коммунизм. Чем социализм отличается от коммунизма? Социализм – это решительный шаг к коммунизму, возможному лишь в мировом масштабе. Социалистическая революция свергает капиталистический класс и устанавливает систему политического правления рабочего класса – диктатуру пролетариата. Пролетариат, вместе со своими союзниками составляющий подавляющее большинство общества, начинает преобразовывать общество. Социалистическая революция создает экономику, основанную на общественной собственности и удовлетворении общественных потребностей. Но социализм также унаследывает от капитализма общественные и экономические неравенства. При нем еще остаются классы и продолжается классовая борьба. Определенное время социалистическим обществам противостоят враждебные капиталистические державы. Социализм – исторический период продолжающейся революции, и всемирное развитие к коммунизму – сложный и длительный процесс революций и контрреволюций. Ну, может, социализм и хорош, как идея, но работала ли она на практике? Социалистические революции в Советском Союзе (1917-56) и Китае (1949-76) сделали огромный рывок к освобожденному миру. Взяв власть, бывшие неимущие преобразовали все общество. С владычеством прибыли и эксплуатации было покончено. Основные общественные потребности удовлетворены. Беспрецедентные успехи были сделаны в искоренении угнетения женщин и национальных меньшинств. Эти революции, к сожалению, были побеждены буржуазией и реакционными силами. Но сейчас во многих частях света продолжают борьбу марксистско-ленинские партии и организации, приверженные принципам коммунизма и опирающиеся на опыт «первой волны» социалистических революций XX века. Разве социализм или коммунизм не столкнется с реальностью человеческой природы и эгоизмом? Не существует никакой прирожденной или неизменной «человеческой природы». Мышление, поведение и ценности людей сформированы экономической структурой и соответствующими институтами и культурой данного общества. Скажем, общество Древней Греции и «отцы-основатели» США считали рабство «совершенно нормальным». Капитализм организован вокруг частного накопления прибыли и экономической конкуренции. Эгоизм, жадность и индивидуализм – следствие влияния капитализма и развиты институтами капиталистического общества. Они не «вшиты» в наши гены, равно как и расизм или мужской шовинизм. Разве коммунизм не устарел – в мире глобализации и новых технологий, нивелировавших социальные различия и ликвидировавших рабочий класс? Потребность и основа для коммунистической революции сейчас даже больше, чем, когда-либо. Пропасть между богатыми и бедными в мире чрезвычайно углубилась со времен, когда Маркс и Энгельс написали «Манифест Коммунистической партии». Трое самых богатых американцев владеют активами, превышающими ВВП 48 самых бедных стран. Каждый год от недоедания и излечимых болезней умирает 10 миллионов детей. А эксплуатируемый рабочий класс никуда не исчез, в том числе, в США. Посмотрите на лэйбы на ваших тапочках и футболках, на деталях вашего компьютера. Все они произведены эксплуатируемыми и суперэксплуатируемыми рабочими из различных уголков мира. Позволят ли людям при социализме совершать религиозные обряды? Да. Люди будут иметь право молиться и совершать религиозные обряды (так же как право не верить в бога). Но образование, и вся политика общества в целом, будут направлены на развитие научно-материалистического понимания природы мира и человеческого общества. Людей не будут принуждать бросать религию, но во всем обществе будет идеологическая борьба, чтобы помочь людям добровольно отбросить порабощающую их религиозную веру. Будет ли у людей при социализме личное имущество? Да. Но социализм не будет тем «обществом потребления», в котором мы живем сегодня. К примеру, не будет разрушающей природу «автомобильной культуры». Будет ли при социализме демократия? Будет настоящая и неслыханная демократия для масс народа. И будет диктатура над старыми эксплуататорами и теми, кто жаждет свергнуть новый строй. Эта диктатура даст массам права и возможности изменить мир и всесторонне участвовать в жизни общества. |
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Социалистические революции в мире:
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/mod_news_show_gk3.php on line 25
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/mod_news_show_gk3.php on line 34
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JCacheStorage::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/cache/cache.php on line 313
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/cache/storage/file.php on line 37
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/cache/cache.php on line 206
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 194
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 318
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getCategoryRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 318
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
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Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
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Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2915
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2916
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2006
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 620
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 624
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 629
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strlen() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 794
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strlen() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 797
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 800
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2915
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2916
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2006
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2915
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2916
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2006
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 620
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 624
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 629
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strlen() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 794
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2915
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2916
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2006
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 597
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 615
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2807
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2915
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2916
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2114
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2006
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1617
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 620
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strpos() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 624
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 629
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strlen() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 794
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::strlen() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 797
Strict Standards: Non-static method JString::substr() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 800
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 947
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/p11206/data/www/ir.spb.ru/modules/mod_news_show_gk3/helper.php on line 948
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 Испанская революция (1931—1939)Величайшие события произошли в Испании, когда 14 апреля 1931 после мощных народных выступлений была провозглашена республика, а король был вынужден бежать из ст... |
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